Tanl Dependency Tagset Proposal
Tanl Dependency Tagset Final Version
Notation: this color is used for heads and this one for dependents.
Tag | Relation Type | Description | Examples |
---|---|---|---|
arg | argument | This relation is always used to tag the syntactic relation between a verbal or nominal head and a non-subject clausal argument. | Il 63% dei francesi ha imposto al presidente di rinunciare alla sua bomba È giunto il momento di creare un'area denuclearizzata |
aux | auxiliary | The relation holding between a verb and its auxiliary. | Il corazziere è stato individuato Il corazziere è stato individuato |
clit | clitic | The relation holding between a clitic pronoun and a verbal head used in pronominal form. | La sedia si è rotta Non ci rendiamo conto Si tratta della bustarella più inquietante scoperta |
comp | complement | The relation between a head and a prepositional complement, whether a modifier or a subcategorized argument. |
Fu assassinata da un pazzo |
comp_ind | indirect complement/object | The relation between a head and an indirect object. |
Ho dato il libro a lui |
comp_loc | locative complement | The relation between a head and a complement that expresses either a static or directional location. |
Si trovava in un parco |
comp_temp | temporal complement | The relation between a head and a complement that expresses a temporal relation. |
Nel 1985 nella stessa zona è stata uccisa un'antropologa |
con | copulative conjunction | The relation “con” holds between a copulative conjunction in coordinate structures and the first conjunct (which is taken to be the head of the whole coordinate structure). |
Una ragazza violentata e sequestrata da due slavi |
concat | concatenation | The relation “concat” holds between tokens forming complex word forms (e.g. complex proper nouns, multi-word expressions and the like). |
Il segretario di De Michelis |
conj | conjunct linked by a copulative conjunction (con) | The relation “conj” links the (second, third, …) conjuncts to the first conjunct which is taken as the head of the whole coordinate structure. “conj” is used in association with coordinating copulative conjunctions. |
Una ragazza violentata e sequestrata da due slavi |
det | determiner | The relation holding between a nominal head and its determiner. |
Una sala ha dovuto essere sgomberata |
dis | disjunctive conjunction | The relation “dis” holds between a disjunctive conjunction in coordinate structures and the first conjunct which is taken to be the head of the whole coordinate structure. |
Cassonetti dell'immondizia rovesciati o incendiati |
disj | conjunct in a disjunctive compound linked by a disjunctive conjunction (dis) | The relation “disj” links the (second, third, …) conjuncts to the first conjunct which is taken as the head of the whole coordinate structure. “disj” is used in association with coordinating disjunctive conjunctions. |
Cassonetti dell'immondizia rovesciati o incendiati |
mod | modifier | The relation “mod” holds between a head and its adjectival, adverbial, and clausal modifier. For example, noun+adjective, adverb+verb, and phrasal modifiers. Also noun+noun appositive constituents. |
I colori sono sempre gli stessi |
mod_rel | relative modifier | The relation “mod_rel” holds between the verbal head of a relative clause and its nominal head in the higher clause. The same relation is also used in the case of free relatives to link the verbal head of the free relative to the “chi” pronoun (which in its turn is directly linked to its governor) |
Box che è stato trovato nel pomeriggio |
modal | modal verb | The relation holding between a verbal head and a modal verb. |
Una sala ha dovuto essere sgomberata |
neg | negative | Negative modifier (“no” or “non”) | A volte non dormo |
obj | direct object | The relation “obj” holds between a verbal head and its direct object (always non-clausal). |
Hanno un modo di ragionare rozzo |
pred | predicative complement | The relation “pred” holds between a head and a predicative complement, be it subject or object predicative. |
L'incontro è stato fatale
|
pred_loc | locative predicate | Expresses a spatial property of the subject, after a linking verb. |
Il presidente non era in casa |
pred_temp | temporal predicate | Expresses a temporal property of the subject, after a linking verb. |
La riunione è alle 5 |
prep | preposition | The relation “prep” holds between a prepositional head and its complement, whether clausal or non-clausal. | Un contributo alla lotta contro la criminalità Un contributo alla lotta contro la criminalità |
punc | punctuation | The relation “punc” holds between a word token and a punctuation mark. |
Teatro della tragedia , ... |
root | sentence root | Head of sentence. |
Only the dependent is shown, since the head is a fictitious root node: |
sub | subordinate clause | The relation “sub” holds between a subordinative conjunction and the verbal head of its clausal complement. |
Ha detto che non intendeva fare nulla |
subj | subject | The relation “subj” holds between an active verb and its subject. It is also used to mark clausal subjects. Note that with pro-drop languages such as Italian, when the subject is not overtly realized the annotation does not include an explicit subject relation: the morphosyntactic features, indicating person, number and possibly gender of the subject, can be recovered from the inflectional features associated with the verb. |
il testimone ha parlato subito |
subj_pass | passive subject | Relationship between a passive verb and its subject. |
I missionari erano stati rapiti la mattina presto |