The tags used for the annotation of ISST are the WordNet 45 super sense tags, where 3 are used for adjectives, 25 are used to distinguish nouns, 15 for verbs and 1 for the adverbs, as we can see in the following table.
Id | SuperSense | Description | Details | Examples |
---|---|---|---|---|
00 |
adj.all |
all adjective clusters |
Used for all the simple adjectives | Grande, bello, simpatico |
01 |
adj.pert |
relational adjectives (pertainyms) |
Adjectives that are related with nouns | Scolastico, marittimo |
02 |
adv.all |
all adverb |
All adverbs | Anche, sempre, dove |
03 |
noun.Tops |
unique beginner for nouns |
Those nouns that appear as super sense | Animale, gruppo, tempo |
04 |
noun.act |
nouns denoting acts or actions |
Corsa | |
05 |
noun.animal |
nouns denoting animals |
Cane, gorilla, coniglio | |
06 |
noun.artifact |
nouns denoting man-made objects |
Edificio, fontana, bomba | |
07 |
noun.attribute |
nouns denoting attributes of people and objects |
Ricchezza, pigrizia, eleganza | |
08 |
noun.body |
nouns denoting body parts |
Braccio, occhio, naso | |
09 |
noun.cognition |
nouns denoting cognitive processes and contents |
Pensiero, sogno, conoscenza | |
10 |
noun.communication |
nouns denoting communicative processes and contents |
Are included those objects that allow us to communicate | Libro, licenza, discussione |
11 |
noun.event |
nouns denoting natural events |
||
12 |
noun.feeling |
nouns denoting feelings and emotions |
||
13 |
noun.food |
nouns denoting foods and drinks |
||
14 |
noun.group |
nouns denoting groupings of people or objects |
||
15 |
noun.location |
nouns denoting spatial position |
||
16 |
noun.motive |
nouns denoting goals |
||
17 |
noun.object |
nouns denoting natural objects (not man-made) |
||
18 |
noun.person |
nouns denoting people |
||
19 |
noun.phenomenon |
nouns denoting natural phenomena |
||
20 |
noun.plant |
nouns denoting plants |
||
21 |
noun.possession |
nouns denoting possession and transfer of possession |
||
22 |
noun.process |
nouns denoting natural processes |
||
23 |
noun.quantity |
nouns denoting quantities and units of measure |
||
24 |
noun.relation |
nouns denoting relations between people or things or ideas |
||
25 |
noun.shape |
nouns denoting two and three dimensional shapes |
||
26 |
noun.state |
nouns denoting stable states of affairs |
||
27 |
noun.substance |
nouns denoting substances |
||
28 |
noun.time |
nouns denoting time and temporal relations |
||
29 |
verb.body |
verbs of grooming, dressing and bodily care |
||
30 |
verb.change |
verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc. |
||
31 |
verb.cognition |
verbs of thinking, judging, analyzing, doubting |
||
32 |
verb.communication |
verbs of telling, asking, ordering, singing |
||
33 |
verb.competition |
verbs of fighting, athletic activities |
||
34 |
verb.consumption |
verbs of eating and drinking |
||
35 |
verb.contact |
verbs of touching, hitting, tying, digging |
||
36 |
verb.creation |
verbs of sewing, baking, painting, performing |
||
37 |
verb.emotion |
verbs of feeling |
||
38 |
verb.motion |
verbs of walking, flying, swimming |
||
39 |
verb.perception |
verbs of seeing, hearing, feeling |
||
40 |
verb.possession |
verbs of buying, selling, owning |
||
41 |
verb.social |
verbs of political and social activities and events |
||
42 |
verb.stative |
verbs of being, having, spatial relations |
||
43 |
verb.weather |
verbs of raining, snowing, thawing, thundering |
||
44 |
adj.ppl |
participial adjectives |
Some more detail below
This tag is used for all simple adjectives, such as “grande”, “bello”, “simpatico”.
The main task was to choose an appropriate super sense for each token, but in the case of multiword expressions we used the IOB notation, that is a notation that allow us to denote when two or more token are related